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发表于 2025-9-4 20:57:54
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你睇robot定義, 唔使人操作亦可自動做工就可稱做robot(機械人)
我只可以講, robot譯為機械勞工, 更貼切原意
WIKI:
A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the control may be embedded within. Robots may be constructed to evoke human form, but most robots are task-performing machines, designed with an emphasis on stark functionality, rather than expressive aesthetics.
機器人是一種機械裝置——尤其是可由電腦編程控制的裝置——能夠自動執行一系列複雜動作。機器人可由外部控制裝置引導,亦可內建控制系統。機器人可能被設計成類人形狀,但多數機器人實為任務執行裝置,其設計著重於純粹功能性,而非表現性美學。
ISO 8373:
A robot is a programmed actuated mechanism with a degree of autonomy, moving within its environment, to perform intended tasks.
機器人是一種具備一定自主性的程式化驅動裝置,能在其環境中移動以執行預定任務。
IEEE 1872:
A robot is an agentive device in a broad sense, purposed to act in the physical world in order to accomplish one or more tasks. In some cases, the actions of a robot might be subordinated to actions of other agents, such as software agents (bots) or humans. A robot is composed of suitable mechanical and electronic parts. Robots might form social groups, where they interact to achieve a common goal. A robot (or a group of robots) can form robotic systems together with special environments geared to facilitate their work.
廣義而言,機器人是一種能於實體世界中執行一項或多項任務的能動裝置。在某些情況下,機器人的行動可能受制於其他能動體(如軟體代理程式或人類)的指令。機器人由適用的機械與電子元件構成,可組成社會群體以協作達成共同目標。單一機器人(或機器人群體)可與專為其工作設計的特殊環境共同構成機器人系統。
ASTM E2521-16:
A robot is a mechanical system designed to be able to control its sensing and acting for the purpose of achieving goals in the physical world.
機器人係指為實現實體世界目標而設計,能自主控制感測與行動的機械系統。
https://www.ieee-ras.org/images/ ... Term-Discussion.pdf |
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